Jenkins CI/CD Integration for Hawk.js

In this section, we’ll outline how to integrate Hawk.js with Jenkins to automate your sitemap generation, submission, and indexing strategies. The workflows described here will enable you to leverage Jenkins’ power for continuous integration and keep your content up to date across search engines.


Case 1: Jenkins Workflow for IndexNow Strategy

Prerequisites

Before setting up the Jenkins job, ensure you have the necessary configuration and secrets in place.

Jenkins Configuration:

  1. Install Node.js on Jenkins: Ensure that Node.js is installed on your Jenkins server or agent where the job will run.

  2. Set up Jenkins Credentials: Store your FTP credentials securely in Jenkins:

    • FTP_HOST
    • FTP_USERNAME
    • FTP_PASSWORD
  3. Hawk.js Configuration (hawk.config.js): Make sure the hawk.config.js file is set up to reference these credentials. Example configuration:

module.exports = {
  ftpCredential: {
    hostname: process.env.FTP_HOST,
    username: process.env.FTP_USERNAME,
    password: process.env.FTP_PASSWORD,
  },
};

Jenkins Pipeline File (Jenkinsfile)

The following Jenkins pipeline will:

  • Install dependencies.
  • Run Hawk.js with the IndexNow strategy to notify search engines about updates to your website content.
pipeline {
    agent any
 
    environment {
        FTP_HOST = credentials('ftp_host')
        FTP_USERNAME = credentials('ftp_username')
        FTP_PASSWORD = credentials('ftp_password')
    }
 
    stages {
        stage('Install Dependencies') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Install Node.js and Hawk.js
                    sh 'npm install -g @cresteem/hawk-js'
                }
            }
        }
 
        stage('Run Hawk.js with IndexNow') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Run Hawk.js with IndexNow strategy
                    sh 'npx hawk --strategy 1'
                }
            }
        }
 
        stage('Generate and Upload Sitemap') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Generate sitemap and upload to FTP server
                    sh 'npx hawk genmap -i "src/**/*.html" -c'
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Breakdown of the Jenkins Pipeline:

  1. Install Dependencies:
    Installs Hawk.js globally using npm.

  2. Run Hawk.js with IndexNow Strategy:
    The pipeline triggers Hawk.js with the --strategy 1 flag to send notifications about updates to search engines using the IndexNow strategy.

  3. Generate and Upload Sitemap:
    Generates the sitemap and uploads it to the FTP server using the -c flag to send the generated sitemap to the specified FTP host.


Case 2: Jenkins Workflow for GWebMaster & GWebMaster2 Strategy

Prerequisites

  1. Set Up Google Service Account: Ensure you have a valid Google Service Account (gserv.json) to authenticate with Google Search Console.

  2. Jenkins Credentials: Add the following Jenkins credentials:

    • FTP_HOST, FTP_USERNAME, FTP_PASSWORD
    • GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON (stored as a file or environment variable)

Jenkins Pipeline File (Jenkinsfile)

This pipeline will:

  • Set up the environment.
  • Use Google Webmaster (GWebMaster & GWebMaster2) strategies to notify Google about updates.
pipeline {
    agent any
 
    environment {
        FTP_HOST = credentials('ftp_host')
        FTP_USERNAME = credentials('ftp_username')
        FTP_PASSWORD = credentials('ftp_password')
        GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON = credentials('google_service_account_json')
    }
 
    stages {
        stage('Install Dependencies') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Install Node.js and Hawk.js
                    sh 'npm install -g @cresteem/hawk-js'
                }
            }
        }
 
        stage('Set up Google Service Account') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Set up Google Service Account
                    writeFile(file: 'gserv.json', text: "${GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON}")
                }
            }
        }
 
        stage('Run Hawk.js with Google Webmaster') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Run Hawk.js with Google Webmaster strategy
                    sh 'npx hawk --strategy 2'
                }
            }
        }
 
        stage('Generate and Upload Sitemap') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Generate sitemap and upload to FTP server
                    sh 'npx hawk genmap -i "src/**/*.html" -c'
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Breakdown of the Jenkins Pipeline:

  1. Install Dependencies:
    This step installs Node.js and Hawk.js.

  2. Set up Google Service Account:
    The pipeline creates the gserv.json file from the Google Service Account credentials stored in Jenkins secrets.

  3. Run Hawk.js with Google Webmaster Strategy:
    It runs Hawk.js with the --strategy 2 flag to submit the sitemap to Google Search Console.

  4. Generate and Upload Sitemap:
    The pipeline generates the sitemap and uploads it to the FTP server using the -c flag.


Case 3: Jenkins Workflow for G-Index Strategy

Prerequisites

Before you can run this workflow, ensure you have a Google Service Account configured for the Google Index API.

  1. Jenkins Credentials: Add the GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON credential.

  2. Hawk.js Configuration (hawk.config.js): Example:

module.exports = {
  serviceAccountFile: 'gserv.json',  // Path to Google service account file
};

Jenkins Pipeline File (Jenkinsfile)

This pipeline will:

  • Set up the environment.
  • Use the G-Index strategy to notify Google about updates to your content.
pipeline {
    agent any
 
    environment {
        GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON = credentials('google_service_account_json')
    }
 
    stages {
        stage('Install Dependencies') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Install Node.js and Hawk.js
                    sh 'npm install -g @cresteem/hawk-js'
                }
            }
        }
 
        stage('Set up Google Service Account') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Set up Google Service Account
                    writeFile(file: 'gserv.json', text: "${GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON}")
                }
            }
        }
 
        stage('Run Hawk.js with G-Index') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Run Hawk.js with G-Index strategy
                    sh 'npx hawk --strategy 4'
                }
            }
        }
 
        stage('Generate and Upload Sitemap') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Generate sitemap and upload to FTP server
                    sh 'npx hawk genmap -i "src/**/*.html" -c'
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Breakdown of the Jenkins Pipeline:

  1. Install Dependencies:
    Installs Node.js and Hawk.js.

  2. Set up Google Service Account:
    This step retrieves the Google Service Account credentials from Jenkins secrets and creates the gserv.json file.

  3. Run Hawk.js with G-Index Strategy:
    The npx hawk --strategy 4 command triggers the G-Index strategy, sending updates to Google Search Console.

  4. Generate and Upload Sitemap:
    This step generates the sitemap and uploads it to an FTP server.


Case 4: Jenkins Workflow for Generating Sitemap

For a simpler case where you only need to generate the sitemap and optionally upload it to an FTP server, the following Jenkins pipeline will handle that.

Jenkins Pipeline File (Jenkinsfile)

pipeline {
    agent any
 
    environment {
        FTP_HOST = credentials('ftp_host')
        FTP_USERNAME = credentials('ftp_username')
        FTP_PASSWORD = credentials('ftp_password')
    }
 
    stages {
        stage('Install Dependencies') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Install Node.js and Hawk.js
                    sh 'npm install -g @cresteem/hawk-js'
                }
            }
        }
 
        stage('Generate Sitemap') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Generate the sitemap (without upload)
                    sh 'npx hawk genmap -i "src/**/*.html" -e "node_modules/**"'
                }
            }
        }
 
        stage('Generate and Upload Sitemap') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Generate and upload the sitemap
                    sh 'npx hawk genmap -i "src/**/*.html" -c'
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Breakdown of the Jenkins Pipeline:

  1. Install Dependencies:
    This step installs Hawk.js globally.

  2. Generate Sitemap:
    Generates the sitemap without uploading it, using the -e flag to exclude specific directories.

  3. Generate and Upload Sitemap (Optional):
    Generates the sitemap and uploads it to the FTP server, using the -c flag to perform the upload.


Final Notes

  • FTP Credentials:
    Ensure your FTP credentials are securely stored in Jenkins credentials and referenced in the pipeline.

  • Google Service Account:
    For workflows involving Google Search Console or Google Index API, ensure your Google Service Account is correctly set up and stored in Jenkins secrets.


Next Steps:

  • If you’re using GitHub Actions or GitLab CI, refer to the respective sections for platform-specific workflows.

Keywords:
  • Hawk.js
  • Jenkins CI/CD
  • SEO automation
  • IndexNow strategy
  • Google Webmaster
  • Google Indexing API
  • Sitemap generation
  • Continuous integration